Showing posts with label birth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label birth. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 20, 2013

Emily's Birth Story

Emergency Caesarean after spontaneous rupture of membranes (SROM) and 40 hour labour ordeal

by Clare Perriss – Weymouth & Dorchester NCT

My birth story begins with being diagnosed with gestational diabetes at 34 weeks. I was referred to an Obstetrician specialising in gestational diabetes, and she was really great. I voiced my concerns and my preference for a natural birth and she was able to tell me what she honestly thought the risks were in our personal situation, and from there we made a plan.

Instead of the stock standard, "We'll induce you at 38 weeks," she compromised and said that she would like me booked in for induction at 39 weeks. I spoke to her about wanting to do what was possible to get my body prepared prior to induction so that I was given every chance that my baby would come without needing induction. A series of stretch and sweeps were scheduled leading up to the induction date. I also made arrangements to have some reflexology and moxibustion done around these dates.

I had my first session of reflexology/moxibustion just before 38 weeks, and it was wonderful - very relaxing, and I was given a moxa stick that I used at home also. I had my first stretch and sweep a couple of days later, at 38 weeks 1 day. The midwife came out with a show, and said she thought the cervix was quite soft, I was 1cm dilated and the baby was starting to engage. I was so excited! I thought that this could mean that my body and my baby were really getting ready to go and we would be able to avoid induction. That night, I started having more painful tightenings when I went to bed, and a few woke me up at night. However, they had stopped by morning.

My next stretch and sweep was at 38 weeks 4 days. The midwife informed me that I was 1-2cm dilated, and that things were looking very good. She came away with a good show, which continued during the day but stopped by the evening. I was very excited, and I said to my husband Stephen that I thought something might happen overnight. The next morning, 16th December, I woke up at about 7.15am to a very strong tightening, and feeling warmth on the sheets. I immediately knew what had happened - my waters had broken! I jolted out of bed as fast as was possible at 38+ weeks pregnant to avoid staining the bed too badly, and waddled over to the loo with my legs closed tight, leaving a dripping trail behind me!

I called the midwives at the hospital who said to come in and be monitored. Stephen helped me get ready, and off we went, a 45 minute drive to the hospital. I was a little nervous, but there was a calm about me as I knew this was it. Our baby was finally going to be here with us before too long. Stephen was calm, but I could tell he was nervous also.

I brought a number of towels and sat on these in the car, although it seemed that sitting down was the one thing that stopped the flow! By the time we arrived at the hospital, I had completely soaked through my tracksuit pants, and walking to the maternity ward only made matters worse. I arrived in maternity very clearly showing that my waters had broken, with dark patches almost down to my ankles! I was put on the montitor, and baby was doing very well.

I changed my tracksuit pants, and as the morning went on I continued to have irregular tightenings, some quite painful, others barely at all. Each time I had a tightening, a heap more fluid would leak, so I ended up going through another 3 pairs of underwear, a packet of maternity pads, and another pair of tracksuit pants! Stephen went into town to buy me some more, as I think he felt like he needed to do something. He came back with pyjamas, tracksuit pants, and even a new pair of lovely slippers!!

I spent a lot of that day walking briskly around the maternity ward and leaning on all fours over a chair, trying to help things along. I was excited and frustrated by equal measure, as I really thought things would have kicked off by that point. By afternoon, nothing was happening aside from the irregular tightenings, so a consultant came to talk to me.

I made sure they were aware that I wanted to give my body and baby a chance to start things naturally, and the consultant was pleased and happy for me to continue as I was, up to 72 hours after my membranes ruptured to avoid the risk of infection. We made a decision to stay in hospital at that point, as it was a long drive home and back again - I felt quite calm and safe in the hospital, having spent a bit of time there for tests and scans associated with the diabetes.

I asked to have the monitor put on that evening just so I could hear baby's heartrate for some reassurance before bed, and at about 8.30pm I was hooked up, and I settled down to listen to our baby for a while. After about 10-15 minutes where I had a couple of moderate tightening, as I’d had on and off all day, I suddenly got the most painful, prolonged contraction that lasted almost two minutes from start to end. It had me really groaning, and the midwife heard me from the next bed and came to check on me.

As she did, the monitor started beeping, and our baby's heartrate couldn't be picked up. She tried to find it, and eventually did on the other side of my stomach and it was very low. Panic stations. She pressed the buzzer and about six people came running in. I was a bit shellshocked and wondered what was happening. My baby's heartrate recovered, and everything settled down, but I was moved very quickly to a labour room and set up on the monitor in the new room.

Stephen had gone home for the night at about 7.00pm as nothing seemed imminent, but he was called back in as there were thoughts about whether our baby would need to be born quickly. He arrived around 10.30pm. Our baby had done a complete twist during that full-on contraction and we realised by the next morning she had moved posterior, with her back completely on the opposite side of my body to where it had been.

I was kept on the monitor for quite a while. Everything with baby went back to normal with her heartrate and eventually I was taken off the monitor. From that first initial very strong contraction at 8.30pm, every contraction I experienced after that was strong and I would need to breathe heavily through many of them. They were not coming anymore regularly than 6-7 minutes apart, so Stephen was advised to go get some rest, as was I.

Stephen went to his parents’ house at about 12.30am for some sleep as it was much closer than going home again. I had a very restless night as I was having hard contractions every 5-6 minutes that I often needed to get on all fours for, or lean over the bed - sitting in the chair or lying down was very uncomfortable. I could not sleep for more than a few minutes between contractions here and there. It was also proving very difficult to monitor the baby on and off overnight as it had moved into this posterior position and it was hard to keep track of its heartbeat consistently.

At about 5.30am it was suggested that an internal examination be done to see how things were going and to place a scalp monitor on. The internal showed I was 3cm dilated and only 70% effaced, so there was a long way to go, and the scalp monitor was placed but unfortunately wasn't giving any reading.

Stephen arrived at about 9.30am and I was still in early labour, still only having about 2 contractions in every 10 minutes or so. They were painful, and I was tired, but felt encouraged by the internal I had early in the morning. As the day went on, my contractions did not get any more frequent, but remained very painful. In fact, at times they would stop all together, particularly when I was moving about and not resting. Another internal showed that I was still 3cm dilated and not fully effaced. I was trying to relax, but was finding it more and more difficult.

By late morning the midwife who was looking after me started mentioning augmentation via a drip, as a different consultant who had seen me that morning was concerned about infection becoming a possibility as time went on. It had been more than 24 hours since my waters broke and active labour showed no signs of starting. I had a lengthy discussion about the pros and cons of going on the drip with the midwife and decided that if I hadn't made any more progress in a couple of hours that I would think about it properly. I had been sitting on a birth ball for hours, and at about midday an anaesthetist came in to insert a drip into my arm to give me some antibiotics and have everything prepared in case of induction.

In the meantime I had requested a TENS machine earlier in the morning as my contractions were getting progressively more and more painful. I was groaning through all of them, often rocking on the birth ball. If I moved around or got up and walked the contractions would stop until I was sitting back down again, except when I went to toilet and as soon as I sat down on the loo, I would have an awfully strong one!

I had not been allowed to eat breakfast, so I had not had any food since dinner the night before, and I asked to have some food and a shower to try and perk me up a little. The drip was taken off, TENS was unhooked, as well as the monitor and I had a shower after having a bite to eat. I thought it would help with the pain, but as soon as I was moving again the contractions stopped. The shower was lovely though - I felt refreshed.

I was hooked up again and I had another internal at 2pm, and this time I felt really disillusioned. I was still at exactly the same place as I had been at 5.30am. A new midwife shift had started and a wonderful, professional but sensitive and soft-spoken midwife was assigned to me. I voiced my concerns about augmentation again, and my fears about how painful it was going to get as I was already finding the contractions in non-established labour so painful. I wanted to do everything I could to avoid pain relief.

The midwife explained that the syntocinon would not make things more painful than they would get naturally in a progressed labour, it would just ramp up the intensity of how quickly they would get more painful. This made sense to me, even though I was really frightened of how much pain I could bare. At this point though, with her guidance and knowing that this midwife would look after me I agreed to go on the drip and everything was set up.

It took about an hour or so, but the contractions started to come on more frequently as the dose was slowly increased. I could not sit on the bed anymore, and moved back to the birthing ball, swinging around or leaning up against the bed with my elbows and head on my arms, bouncing away. I requested gas and air as the intensity increased. It took a few goes, but I got the hang of the gas and air quite quickly.

Eventually, I could not sit any longer through contractions and I started standing through them, swaying my hips and getting quite vocal! The gas and air like made me feel extremely ‘drunk’ which took me away from the pain and gave me some hallucinations at first. My awareness of time was going as I started to lose myself in the pain, being detached from it when the affects of the gas wore off. Stephen and the midwife were helping me to breathe deeply. I don't have much recollection of this at all.

The next thing I was aware of, I was on the bed having an internal with the midwife was trying to get me to focus on her and telling me "Clare, you're still only 3cm dilated". I was absolutely devastated. Even though I have very little memory of the time leading up to the internal, I do remember how much I was focusing and continuing to think this whole time, "Each contraction is dilating me and helping my baby to come. I can go through this as I am getting closer each time". And to find out that all the time on the drip had been for nothing and that I was going nowhere was the worst thing possible. I felt completely beaten. I think I was pretty desperate at this point, as I know I was convinced it was going to end with a caesarean, and I was asking for an epidural. Stephen tells me I was yelling a fair bit!

After my epidural was administered the midwife turned the syntocinon down as I was having contraction after contraction without pause, and it was too full on. As the contractions dropped in frequency I started to regain my awareness as I was having breaks in between using the gas and air. A consultant came to talk to me and said that we would give it another two hours to see what was going to happen, and then we would need to talk about the next option.

I started to feel less pain as the epidural took effect, but realised that it was only working on one side quite quickly. Still, it was much better than it had been - the pain was much more tolerable as it was taken away by half! I was tilted over to try and see if the drug would balance on the other side, but it did nothing. I had gone back to having about four contractions in 10 minutes, which seemed much more manageable than before.

The time until the consultant came back went by quickly, with a new midwife seeing to me, and when the consultant did an internal at 9.30pm she said I was 3-4cm dilated and she tried to attach another scalp monitor for the fourth time. I was exhausted and not taking things on board so well now. I was extremely emotional, I was still no further. We talked about caesarean and the consultant was very kind – I remember her taking my hand and saying to me, "Clare, you have done everything you possibly could to bring your baby into the world, now we need to give you a hand to finish it off. You should be so proud of how much you have done to this point." It helped me regain my composure, and we prepared for a caesarean and it was like a load was lifted from my shoulders.

The epidural was switched off, as well as the syntocinon and I shakily signed a consent form and we were off. Stephen held my hand until he had to get dressed up, and I was wheeled into theatre. The anaesthetist was so very kind and gentle, he said that he was going to replace the epidural with a spinal block and he was sorry that it had not worked correctly to begin with. I was crouched over for the second time, trying to stay still during my contractions (my own natural contractions were now very full on even with the syntocinon and epidural gone). Once the spinal block was in, it was like the sweetest relief I have ever felt. I felt no more contractions, after 26 hours of pain amounting to nothing and 40 hours since my waters first broke.

Stephen was seated at my head, never letting my hand go and the fear of what it would feel like to be cut open was quickly abated when it was all happening and I realised I could feel nothing. Before long - such a short time! – our baby was hoisted above the curtain at 10.46pm on Wednesday 17th December and Stephen and I saw her for the first time, all squishy-faced and red! It was a miracle!

Our baby was taken by the midwives and cleaned a little and wrapped before quickly being placed in Stephen's arms. He found out her sex for himself as we asked no one to tell us, and she made her first sounds in his arms – the sweetest most incredible sounds ever. We named her Emily Acacia there and then. The world narrowed down to myself, Stephen and our baby, and it was the most special, intimate and amazing experience of my life, all in front of a dozen busy people. I turned to my anaesthetist and said, "Thank you for looking after me" and he smiled so kindly. Everything was perfect.

The time for me to be stitched up went so fast. Before long I had my baby on my chest as I was being wheeled back to my room, and I made the biggest effort with a midwife pushing on my feet upwards to try and lever myself upright whilst still under the effect of the spinal block so I could let Emily attach to my breast. I was so determined, and we did it. The three of us were then left in private and our daughter and I had skin to skin contact for about 4 or 5 hours as I would not let her go. Stephen took lots of photos before he left to sleep at his parents’ again, at about 2.30am.

It turns out that Emily's neck was flexed - probably when she maneuvered in distress at the initial prolonged contraction I had the evening before her birth. This was why I did not progress - as her head was not in a position to help dilate my cervix properly, despite being on the drip. She was not an overly big baby as predicted (there was also talk of shoulder distocia during my labour ordeal – where babies shoulders are too big to fit through the pelvis) but she was our perfect girl who had a bit of a bumpy ride into this world.


As much of the evening of my augmented labour I have no memory of, I will never forget what holding my daughter was like for that first night. I did not sleep for the second night running as the adrenaline and joy of having her in our arms kept me going and I couldn't have been lighter or more on top of the world. Our daughter was here with us, after a big journey full of ups and downs to be here. All was well.

Wednesday, July 3, 2013

Why I Became A Doula



by Katie Rachanow


I believe that with anything in life, things have a way of working out.  So when I was posed the question; “Why did you become a doula?”  I was a little stumped. To be honest, I have no idea. But this is how the journey unfolded.

I'm a yoga teacher from America. We moved to Ely when I was 5 months pregnant and had to learn everything about the British healthcare system in a matter of 4 months. I was scared and alone and boy do I wish I had a doula.  Luckily, I had some amazing midwives that pointed me in the right direction. And eventually I just let my yoga practice take over my mind and body and experienced the most profound and enlightening birth of my daughter.

I had been studying yoga and pregnancy for sometime before becoming pregnant.  I have a deep routed interest in people and their health and the health of their babies.  So when I was looking at trainings for the year I was pleasantly surprised that England has some of the most educated and well trained teachers of pregnancy and birth in the world. I decided that I couldn’t leave this country without meeting Michel Odent. Odent is the first doctor to write about Waterbirth and about the impact that birth has on our civilization.  I had no idea what a doula was or what the work would entail but I did know that I needed to meet this man! And the way to do that was to take the Paramana Doula training Odent and Liliana Lammers offered in London.  So I sign up!!!

I had heard of doulas (they are fairly popular in America) but I had never known exactly what they do.  A doula is a person that supports the family unconditionally with emotional, physical and informational support throughout pregnancy, birth and beyond.  I learned so much at that training. And although I left with a new understanding of birthing, I still wasn’t sure that I would become a doula afterwards. I just thought that it would be a good addition to my pregnancy yoga classes, and it was.  However, a couple of my yoga students heard that I had become a doula and all of a sudden before I knew what was happening I was sitting in a hospital room helping a mom have her baby. Four short months and 4 births later, I became a certified/recognized doula with Doula UK.

So far, I’ve had the extreme pleasure of working with the RAF Lakenheath hospital system and the Addenbrookes NHS hospital system. All four births have been in a hospital. Some natural, some not so natural, some with midwives and some with doctors, some with gas and air, some with induction, some with medication and some with nothing at all.  I’ve been so blessed to have seen both the American and British health care systems at work.  And what I’ve learned is that every woman and baby are different. Each birth is unique, even if it’s multiples. Every partner and family structure is distinctive.  Sometimes the mom doesn’t need support at all but sometimes it’s the dad that needs reassurance. Some women need massage and music and others just need me to sit and listen to them. Some women need reassurance and some don’t need anything at all. But one of the main things that I think I provide as a doula is the knowledge that women are capable and strong and sometimes they just need to know that they can trust their instincts.

I continue to learn from each experience and every story I hear (I will forever be a student). And I still can’t believe that I have had the unexpected good fortune to slip into a role where I get to help a new baby meet the world. 

Have you used a doula? Let us know about your experience by commenting below...

Friday, May 17, 2013

Birth Plans - to write or not to write?



by Sarah Bernstone

To write, or not to write, that was the question.  At first it seemed obvious; this was all part of the antenatal process.   It was talked about in all the books and at all the classes (we attended NHS and Active Birth as our local NCT groups were heavily over subscribed), and it was clearly the ‘Done Thing’ to write a ‘Birth Plan’.

But wait a minute, then there were the articles in commercial magazines telling you on the one hand, Birth Plans were useful, but on the other hand giving countless experiences of mothers who had abandoned every last plan for drug free childbirth the moment the contractions hit home: "Give me drugs, give me total sensory deprivation and back up drugs" as Edina Monsoon yelled in Ab Fab!  Or mothers who had been in such a flurry that they never even looked at the plans and felt chastised by them afterwards as they felt they had somehow failed to live up to their own expectations of themselves and childbirth.  Talking to other mums at work many of them were dismissive of the value of birth plans too.

So what to do?  Would I be setting myself up for a fall with my positive birth plan, or should I simply venture off into the unknown without a ‘map’ and hope for the best?

Well, being Mrs Organised (in those days anyway) I sat down at the PC and typed up a long plan with a hundred and one provisos, and boy, am I glad I did!  With the help of the NCT book, Sheila Kitzinger's guidance, and input from both sets of antenatal classes, I put together a plan which covered all options at all stages:


  • Pre-labour & induction
  • Early stages of labour
  • Later stages of labour
  • Transition & delivery
  • Third stage & post delivery


Within these areas I planned my ideal scenario - natural methods with no medical intervention - breathing, movement, aromatherapy, massage, water etc - and then acknowledged that things may not go to plan.  In these secondary scenarios I planned what courses of action I was prepared to take if intervention were required - Tens, gas & air, epidural (but NOT pethidine) - and how I would like things to happen if a Caesarean became necessary.

In the event, at three weeks overdue, having tried all the usual methods of self-induction (hot bath, sex, massage, reflexology) and a few others besides (bouncing on a trampette was recommended by one midwife!) I had to go into hospital for my induction and my plan swung into action.  After two pessaries and 12 hours I was about 2cm dilated. 

Having given that my best shot, we were happy for the midwife to break my waters to speed things up.  I managed 2½ hours of movement and breathing to cope with the intense contractions which resulted (as well as wearing the Tens machine), before caving in and screaming for an epidural!  Having read my plan, the midwife offered me entonox as an interim solution, but I didn't like that & was still determined to go for the epidural.  An examination once that was in place showed a mere 4.5cm dilation, so I was glad I had made the decision.  Eventually, 18 hours later, and 35 hours after the first pessary, the surgeon recommended a Caesarean. We asked for 10 minutes alone to consider this, then half an hour later our beautiful baby daughter, Ella Phoebe, was born by Caesarean Section. 

The best thing about my birth plan was that even though things did not ever reach my ideal scenario, we always felt in control as we had planned for all the "what if's…" and the hospital had followed our requests.  My top tips for all new mums-to-be are:


  • do make a birth plan
  • consider all scenarios and plan for them
  • share your birth plan with your antenatal team in advance
  • ‘learn’ it in case there is no time to refer to it specifically on the day
  • revisit it afterwards and congratulate yourself on such great planning and execution!


Remember, birth can be an exciting or harrowing event - but if your planning is in place, you have the power to feel confident and in control, which is the key to a positive childbirth experience.

Any plans for your birth….?

Sourced from Sarah’s Active Birth class notes and Mother & Baby 2000

Planning your birth starts the moment you find the thin blue line on the pregnancy test – do you want home or hospital?  Which hospital?  Water or not?  Drugs or alternative therapies?  Natural or caesarean?  Many of your early thoughts may change through the coming months, but then plans should always be flexible.

Your birth plan can be written or memorised, a short note, a form from the hospital or a list of your priorities.  The most important thing is to say that you and your partner should be consulted and remain informed at all times – whatever else you decide to include is entirely up to you.

The best time to pull together a formal plan is after your antenatal classes (NHS or NCT or both) when you have had time to discuss and learn about all the options open to you – but preferably at least a month prior to your estimated due date or else you might just run out of time!

When you have formulated your plan, make sure you discuss this with your midwife or consultant, that your plan is practical and that you have planned for all contingencies.

Here are some things you may like to consider when drafting your plan:

Induction & Acceleration – when, why, how soon and what methods?  

Early labour – at home?  Midwife in attendance?  When to go into hospital?  

In hospital – how many people can attend?  Do you want your partner, sister, mum, a friend, a doula?  Are you happy to be observed by medical students?  Privacy?  

Environment – what are in the rooms already – beanbags, balls, birthing pools, cushions, private toilet/bath/shower etc?  Can you bring in your own props?  Are candles allowed, aromatherapy, music?  Do they allow homoeopathy, hypnotherapy, acupuncture, massage?

Mobility & position – do they expect you to lie still and be monitored constant  Can you use a birthing stool?  Give birth in a pool?  
ly, or can you move, stand, squat, lean over?

Monitoring – how often and how long?  Belt monitoring or internal monitoring? Can vaginal examinations be kept to a minimum?  Will they check your dilation before administering drugs or an epidural (at 8cm the pain may be unbearable but you will probably be on stage 2 before the drugs kick in, so it may be best to hang on in there)?

Food & Drink – what can you bring?  What is available – think of your partner too!  What is allowed?  

Pain relief – what is your order of preference – Tens, entonox then epidural?  Is there anything you want to avoid?  If you prefer to try not to use drugs, you can ask the hospital not to offer them but to have them available in case you ask for them.

Second & Third stage – are there time limits – can you negotiate longer times before intervention?  How long would you like?  Are episiotomies routine or is tearing accepted?  Is syntometrine routinely given?  What positions would you prefer to try/are you allowed?  Can your partner cut the cord?  Can you look at or even keep the placenta?  Who stitches up the perineum and how experienced are they – hold out for the best!

Intervention – forceps?  Ventouse?  Caesarean Section?  Epidural or general anaesthetic (GA)?  Can your partner attend?  If you have a GA, can your partner look after the baby until you come round?  If possible, parents should have time to discuss any interventions alone and may request more time to decide.

Baby – will it be delivered onto your stomach or taken away and cleaned & wrapped?  Which would you prefer?  Can you find out the sex before they announce it?  Can the baby stay with mother, or father if mother needs treatment?  Breastfeeding straight away?

Intensive Care – can you breastfeed or express?  Can you get a bed nearby?  Can your partner stay?
Feeding – is there full breastfeeding support?  Are milk or water ever given without asking – if you are concerned you can put a notice on the crib: ‘mother’s breastmilk only’.

Night time – do you want the baby in your bed, a crib or in a nursery so you can rest?  What nursing/midwife cover is available overnight?

Whatever you do, make sure your birth plan shows not only your ideal choices, but in the event that things do not go to plan, ensure that you have covered all other options.  This way, if you end up having a less than perfect birth, you can still feel informed and more in control.  In the words of Chris Salvage, midwife, “Being flexible in the initial approach will help alleviate any feelings of disappointment afterwards.”  She also recommends a full debriefing with your midwife afterwards to discuss what happened and why.  Read your delivery notes, ask lots of questions and ensure you understand your own personal experience.

Did you write a birth plan? Did it go to plan? Do you have any advice on writing birth plans? Let us know by commenting below:

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Risk of vaginal tearing during childbirth increased by excessive pregnancy weight-gain

Excessive weight gain during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of lacerations during vaginal childbirth, according to a study conducted by researchers at Montefiore Medical Center. Among more than 1,000 women who participated in the study, 126 experienced a significant increase in their body mass index (BMI).  Of those women, 85.5 percent experienced lacerations compared to 69 percent with no change in BMI category.

Gaining weight during pregnancy causes increased risk for tears during delivery - News-medical.net 8th May 2013

Friday, April 26, 2013

Delayed cord clamping may become standard practice

After years of lobbying by the NCT, medical bodies and senior doctors, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), which advises the NHS in England what medical practice it should follow, is now reviewing its cord-clamping guidance, which it originally published in 2007. Doctors hope its new advice, due in June 2014, will lead to delayed clamping replacing immediate clamping as the NHS's standard procedure.

It is thought that infants may be at risk of becoming anaemic by being denied the chance to receive as much as a third of their blood volume from the placenta through the cord. Anaemia can later be associated with brain development and can affect cognitive ability.


Influential bodies such as the World Health Organisation now urge delay, while research published by medical journals such as the British Medical Journal (BMJ) and the Cochrane Collaboration has also helped prompt a move away from immediate clamping.

A Swedish study published in the BMJ in 2011, which found that infants who had had delayed cord-clamping at birth had larger than usual iron stores at four months and were less likely to be anaemic, has proved influential.


The Guardian 25 April 2013

Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Tears and Episiotomy

This article is now live on the NCT's website and can be found here:
http://www.nct.org.uk/birth/episiotomy-or-tear-during-childbirth

The article covers:

  • The difference between an episiotomy and a tear
  • Types of episiotomy
  • When might I need an episiotomy?
  • How is it given?
  • Types of tear
  • Recovery
  • Recovery from a serious tear
  • Sex after a tear or episiotomy
  • Massage of the perineum

Thursday, March 14, 2013

Independent Midwives – Crisis in Maternity Care



by Emma Ashworth

Last week, we published Emma Ashworth’s birth story. She gave birth at home with an independent midwife. As it will effectively become illegal for independent midwives to practice from September 2013, she is campaigning to save independent midwives.

What are Independent Midwives (IMs)


IMs work outside the NHS, caring for women and their partners throughout pregnancy, birth and the post natal period. Usually IMs support women who are delivering their babies at home, although they will stay with their clients if a hospital transfer is required.

Why are IMs important?


Despite the Government’s targets, it is not common for mothers to see the same midwife throughout her pregnancy, and usually she will have a different midwife (or multiple midwives) for the birth, even if she chooses a home birth. Antenatal appointments may be just 10 minutes long, which does not allow either the midwife or the mother to really discuss any issues or questions properly. IM appointments can be however long the IM and the mother agree – usually an hour or longer – giving plenty of time to really develop a deep relationship between the IM and the parents, as well as to give time to get really in-depth clinical support. The trust that can build up between an IM can make a huge difference to a labouring mother, allowing her to relax better in labour, making it more likely that the mother will experience a safe, positive birth.

During labour a mother will know who will be with her, and her midwife will usually stay with her throughout the labour, giving 1:1 care rather than 1:4 or so in a hospital. That continuity of care is very important to many parents and has been shown to give a better birth outcome.

IMs have skills which in many cases have been lost within the NHS. Many IMs will be skilled in assisting women who are delivering multiples or breech babies (bottom first) vaginally. Because they are able to really get to know each and every pregnant woman that they work with as individuals they are able to really evaluate the risk of anything which deviates from straightforward in a person by person way, rather than solely on the basis of risk across the whole community. Using the relationship then built up with the parents, mutual respect and understanding, a very personal care plan can be implemented giving the best chance of the very best outcome for mother and baby. A healthy mother and baby and a positive, enjoyable and empowering birth experience.

Some women choose IMs because they recognise that they are more likely to have a positive, natural birth. Others choose IMs because they have had a traumatic experience within the NHS (in a previous birth or for other reasons) and they are afraid that their experience may be repeated. There is a serious risk that without the option of IMs, these women will be forced to risk delivering their babies in fear (which is much more likely to lead to problems with the labour), and some women have indicated that they would rather deliver alone, without medical care, than engage with the NHS again.

No IMs = No Choice of care leaving the NHS as the only option for maternity care within the UK, a situation not found in virtually any other area of health care in the UK.

Independent Midwifery is in Crisis!


In September 2013 it will no longer be legal for IMs to practice. For years IMs have had no choice but to practice without insurance. This is because there were not enough IMs in the country for any insurance company to believe it worthwhile to put together a specialist insurance package. Parents have had to accept this situation for the past 10 years, reassured by the statistics showing the excellent outcomes with IMs. Tragically, in September 2013 a European Directive comes into force which makes it illegal for a whole range of practitioners – which just happens to include IMs – to practice without insurance. This essentially makes Independent Midwifery illegal and takes away any choice in maternity care in the UK.

What can be done?


The situation is now desperate because once we get to early 2013 IMs will no longer be able to take on clients if they are due from September onwards. Various supporters of Independent Midwifery including NCT, AIMS (Association for the Improvement in Maternity Services), Independent Midwifery UK and many passionate individuals have been trying to work out solutions, both through legal channels and the Government but the problem has been that not enough parents have been aware of the problem and that’s where we need you.

Could you:


• Write to your MP and MEP stating your concerns and asking them to get involved with finding a solution (see letter template below)
• Contact Independent Midwifery UK to offer any skills or time you may have (http://www.independentmidwives.org.uk/)
• Tell as many people as possible! Spread the word, talk about what’s happening and try to encourage other people to write letters, too
• Check out Facebook Groups like http://www.facebook.com/groups/fightingforims/

We cannot lose our Independent Midwives. We must find a solution, for ourselves, our daughters and our grand daughters we need choice, and most importantly we need those skills that, once lost, can never be recovered.

See: http://www.nct.org.uk/sites/default/files/Independent%20midwives.pdf for the NCT statement on Independent Midwifery

MP Letter Template  


You can find details of your MP here, your MSP here, your AM here or your MLA here. Many MPs, MSPs, AMs and MLAs also have websites which give their contact details including email address. You can also attend a constituency surgery to discuss your concerns with your representative – again their website usually explains how to arrange an appointment. He or she may also be on Twitter (you can check here for MPs and here for MLAs), in which case you can remind them about the fight to save independent midwifery publicly too.


[YOUR ADDRESS]

[DATE]

[NAME OF MP/MSP/AM/MLA]
[House of Commons
London
SW1A 0AA]

[Scottish Parliament
Edinburgh
EH99 1SP]
[The National Assembly for Wales
Cardiff Bay
Cardiff
CF99 1NA]

[Northern Ireland Assembly
Parliament Buildings
Ballymiscaw
Stormont
Belfast
County Down
BT4 3XX]

[By email to [MP’S/MSP’s/AM’s/MLA/s EMAIL ADDRESS]]

Dear [NAME OF MP/MSP/AM/MLA]

INDEPENDENT MIDWIFERY

I am one of your constituents and I am writing to draw your attention to the imminent threat to independent midwifery in the UK. This threat comes against a background of an increasing birth rate and a shortage of midwives within the NHS, leading to a higher demand for independent midwifery services. Currently, women have the option to opt out of the NHS system of maternity care by using an independent midwife. The reasons why women may wish to do this are many and varied but the key benefit to them of using an independent midwife is continuity of care throughout their pregnancy and labour. You can find further information from the professional association for independent midwives, Independent Midwives UK: www.independentmidwives.org.uk. The UK Government heralds independent midwifery care as the gold standard towards which the NHS should strive.

However, by October 2013 it will become illegal for independent midwives to practise as they do now. EU Directive 2011/24 on patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare, once implemented in the UK, will require all healthcare professionals to have professional indemnity insurance or an equivalent guarantee or other scheme to be in place. The legislative proposals for implementation of this Directive have not yet been published for consultation but it is assumed that insurance cover will be made a condition of registration as a midwife with the Nursing and Midwifery Council. In 2002 the last commercial insurer offering insurance to independent midwives withdrew from the market as it was not commercially viable given the small numbers of independent midwives in the UK. As a result professional indemnity insurance is no longer commercially available for self-employed independent midwives. 

The Government in England has worked with Independent Midwives UK to provide a solution whereby independent midwifery-style care can be commissioned into the NHS (through schemes such as Neighbourhood Midwives and One-to-One). It is not yet clear whether all women will be able to access this care or what areas it will cover. Independent Midwives UK has invested a colossal amount of time and energy in looking for a solution and continues to explore options with commercial insurance brokers to make professional indemnity cover available to independent midwives who continue to work entirely outside the NHS, but there is no guarantee that this will be available by October 2013. The situation at the present time is that women will lose the option to have their maternity care with an independent midwife outside the NHS from next year. Many independent midwives will of course lose their employment. [It is not clear what action is being taken by the healthcare administration in [Scotland/Wales/Northern Ireland] and I should be grateful if you would investigate this and report back to me on what is currently being done.]

[ADD A COUPLE OF SENTENCES ABOUT HOW THIS ISSUE AFFECTS YOU PERSONALLY E.G. IM FACED WITH LOSING LIVELIHOOD, USED A IM FOR PREVIOUS BIRTHS, WOULD LIKE TO USE A IM FOR FUTURE BIRTHS, PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE OF POOR CARE OR TRAUMATIC BIRTH]

There is growing support for real choice in maternity care from women and their families, evidenced by campaigns such as Freedom for Birth (www.freedomforbirth.com) and The Birth I Want (www.thebirthiwant.org.uk). The loss of independent midwifery would be a further limitation on a woman’s fundamental human right, recognised at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg in the case of Ternovsky vs. Hungary in 2010, to determine the circumstances in which she gives birth.

In its response to the Finlay-Scott Review of the requirement to have insurance or indemnity as a condition of registration, the [Department of Health/Scottish Government/Welsh Assembly Government/Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety] has pledged to take forward work on a case-by-case basis to facilitate a solution to enable the continued availability of services provided by groups for whom the market does not provide affordable insurance or indemnity. Please would you write to the [Secretary of State for Health, Jeremy Hunt MP/Cabinet Secretary for Health and Wellbeing, Alex Neil MSP/Minister for Health and Social Services, Lesley Griffiths AM][Minister for Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Edwin Poots MLA], asking [him/her] to:

*set up a guarantee or other scheme equivalent to professional indemnity insurance to satisfy the requirements of Directive 2011/24; or
*delay implementation of the professional indemnity insurance requirement under Directive 2011/24, if necessary seeking a derogation from the European Union, to give more time for a solution to be found from the commercial insurance market.

Thank you for your attention to this matter and, I hope, for your support in saving independent midwifery.



Yours sincerely


[NAME]


 
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